Showing posts with label Mesothelioma. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mesothelioma. Show all posts
Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Mesoteliooma is a rare cancer that attacks the body of mesothelial cells around the body. The Mesothelium provides a protective coating for membranous internal organs and allow agencies to spend (that is the heart and lungs) glides easily against adjacent structures. The names of the three regions of mesothelial cells, which provide a protective coating are as follows: 1) the pleura, the sac that surrounds the lungs, 2) peritoneum, the lining, which protects the abdominal cavity, and 3) pericardium, sac surrounding the heart. Three different types of cancer mesothelioma in an attack on three different regions.

Pleural Mesothelioma: A type of lung cancer, which attacks the pleura surrounding the lungs, is the most common type of mesothelioma, which affects about two-thirds of all mesothelioma patients. Symptoms include horseness, fever, blood, sputum, swollen arms and face, coughing, weight loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, chest pain, weak muscles, and reduces the tuntoherkkyys.

Peritoneaalidialyysi mesothelioma cancer of the abdomen, which attacks the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity. It affects about one third of all mesothelioma patients. Symptoms include abdominal bloating, impaired the function of a bowl, fever, swollen feet and nausea.

Perikardiaalinesteestä mesothelioma: This form of mesothelioma, which attacks the pericardium around the heart is very rare. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and palpitations.

Mesoteliooma has been linked to exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a type of construction material is used in thermal insulation products and tiles. When the USA, the use of asbestos peaked during the period 1950 - 1970. At one point during the years 1960, concerns about the health consequences of exposure to asbestos have begun to emerge, thus reducing the asbestos manufactured in the next two decades. In 1980, a new industry of asbestos reduction began to flourish. But, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), more than 733000 schools and public buildings containing asbestos.
Small asbestos fibres, which arrive at the air does not evaporate, and can remain airborne for a long time. These fibers, when injected into the body, are toxic. There are three types of exposure to asbestos.

Occupational exposure to asbestos: People working in factories, that the manufacturer of asbestos are likely to have a high level of exposure to asbestos, and they are most at risk of developing the asbestosis and mesothelioma.

For exposure to asbestos Occupation: Family members and workers are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are sensitive to exposure to asbestos dust has made the employee on his clothes or skin.

Exposure to asbestos Neighborhood: These living near asbestos is a manufacturing plant are also at risk.

Mesoteliooma is still relatively rare form of cancer. It is estimated 2000 - 3000 new cases per year in the USA. About 7-13 million dollars a man in patients with a history of asbestos exposure contract mesothelioma. The diagnosis is usually 20-40 years after the first exposure to asbestos.
Friday, July 18, 2008
Cancer is a major killer diseases today. It does not choose its victims. Men and women, young and old die of cancer. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the Mesothelium, especially Pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs) and peritoneum (membrane around the abdomen). Both pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma are mainly caused by inhalation or exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber-combustible impure magnesium silicate used in various industrial products. About 30 to 50 per cent of total cancer patients mesothelioma has not been exposed to asbestos, but they have acquired the disease. Cancer specialists continue to study this rare type of cancer, in order to provide the public with clear and precise as regards the information to his cause, nature and healing.

Like many other forms of cancer, mesothelioma has different stages. The first stage is still curable since only a layer of the pleura is affected. Surgery is the first option for patients with stage I mesothelioma. The doctor removes the part of the lining of the lungs or chest (in case of pleural mesothelioma) and the wall of the abdomen (in the case of peritoneal mesothelioma). In Phase II mesothelioma, surgery may still be executed even if some lymph May have already been infected with malignant mesothelioma cancer cells. The diaphragm May also be suppressed, in serious cases, the patient has mesothelioma to sacrifice one of his lungs.

Usually, surgery comes with systemic therapies, including radiation and chemotherapy. With radiotherapy, mesothelioma cancer cells are killed, but only cells in the treated area die. High-energy rays used in radiation therapy or radiotherapy May, or come from an external machine or thin plastic tubes placed in the tissues where mesothelioma stricken by cancer cells are located. Inside the plastic tubes are emitting radiation materials that kill malignant cells. Using an external machine is called external beam radiation, while the other is called internal radiation therapy. Also, a radioactive substance, such as radio labeled monoclonal antibody is distributed in the body during radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to kill malignant cells. In the treatment of mesothelioma, the fight against cancer drugs are generally administered to the patient by intravenous injection (in the vein). Oncologists are still studying the possibility of dealing with mesothelioma intracavitary chemotherapy (in the chest or the abdomen). Mesothelioma Some patients also undergo photodynamic therapy, a kind of cancer therapy that combines the use of drugs (photosensitize) with a specific type of light. The photosensitizing agent when exposed to light produce oxygen nearby that destroys malignant cancer cells. The drug is injected into the bloodstream and is absorbed by the cells.

To relieve symptoms of mesothelioma such as pain in the chest or the abdomen due to the accumulation of fluid, a doctor drains the fluid through a needle. The procedure is known as thoracentesis (removal of fluid in the chest) or paracentesis (removal of fluid in the abdomen). To avoid the accumulation of liquid lubrication in the membranes of the chest or the abdomen, drugs are given through a tube in the body reached.

Although these treatments mesothelioma have been proven effective, chance of recovery and survival still depends on the size or extent of the cancer. The odds are higher when mesothelioma is still in its infancy. The surgery is only desirable that until the second phase of cancer mesothelioma only one part or smaller portions membranes are affected. A patient diagnosed with stage IV mesothelioma (diffuse mesothelioma) has only about 4-24 months to live. In addition, patient's age and his overall health is also crucial to his recovery. Elderly patients do not respond well to certain treatments against cancer as surgery because their tissues, organs and other body parts are more delicate.
Wednesday, July 16, 2008
Since the late 1800's asbestos was removed and used for commercial purposes. The use of asbestos have increased significantly during the Second World War and since the beginning of 1940 million Americans exposed to asbestos dust working in areas where risks were unknown at the outset. There is widespread exposure to asbestos by workers in shipyards, mines and mills, producers of products containing asbestos, workers in the heating and construction, trade and other people and an increased risk of developing mesothelioma is the result. .

Today, the U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of exposure to asbestos at work. However, the British government of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) said formally that any threshold for mesothelioma must be at a very low level and it is widely agreed that if such a threshold does exist, it can not currently be quantified. For practical reasons, HSE not to assume that this threshold exists. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to reduce their risk exposure.

The risk of asbestos-related disease increases with greater exposure to asbestos and longer exposure time. There are also people with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, not all workers who are heavily exposed develop asbestos-related diseases. Family members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos-related diseases. This risk can arise from exposure to asbestos dust came on clothing and hair of asbestos workers.

For the occasion of exposure to asbestos fibres family, asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothes before leaving the workplace.

The combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the air passages in the lungs. The Kent brand of cigarettes used asbestos in the filters for the first years of production in the years 1950 and some cases of mesothelioma have resulted. Smoking cigarettes does not seem today to increase the risk of mesothelioma.

There is no cure. Close monitoring (routine X-rays or even pleural biopsy) for mesothelioma is loaded. Home Oxygen is often necessary to relieve shortness of breath. A maintenance treatment of symptoms with respiratory secretions treatments to remove the lungs by postural drainage, chest percussion and vibration. Drug aerosol to clarify the separation May be prescribed

Medical Report